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Right Form of Verb এর গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নিয়ম ও ট্রিকস।
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নিয়ম–১: Present Indefinite Tense – Subject অনুযায়ী Verb(3rd person singular: -s/es)
1. All of it ____ on you.
A. depend
B. depends
C. are depending
D. is depending
উত্তর: B) depends
2. Everybody ____ gone
there.
A. have
B. has
C. are
D. were
উত্তর: B) has
3. One of my best friends
____ getting married today.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. have
উত্তর: B) is
4. It is you who ____ to
blame.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
উত্তর: C) are
5. Orthia as well as
Obhinibesh ____ attending the party.
A. are
B. is
C. have been
D. been
উত্তর: B) is
6. The man along with his
neighbours ____ working for the welfare of the people.
A. have
B. is
C. are
D. were
উত্তর: B) is
7. Five miles ____ long
distance.
A. is
B. have
C. are
D. were
উত্তর: A) is
8. The poet and novelist
____ come.
A. has
B. have
C. was
D. were
উত্তর: B) have
9. Neither the teacher nor
the students ____ to use this book again.
A. wants
B. want
C. wanting
D. is wanting
উত্তর: B) want
10. One-third of students
____ present in the class.
A. is
B. are
C. remains
D. do not
উত্তর: A) is
নিয়ম–২: Past Indefinite Tense – গতকালের ঘটনা / সময় উল্লেখথাকলে
১. I met him yesterday. –
Tense?
a) Present Indefinite
b) Present Continuous
c) Past Continuous
d) Past Indefinite
Ans:- d. Past Indefinite
ব্যাখ্যা: “Yesterday” সময় নির্দেশ
করছে অতীতকে। Verb “met” হলো “meet” এর Past form। তাই এটি Past Indefinite Tense।
২. He _ home yesterday.
a) has come
b) came
c) comes
d) come
Ans:- b. came
ব্যাখ্যা: “Yesterday” অতীত বোঝাচ্ছে।
তাই verb হবে Past form “came”।
৩. The letter _ a year ago.
a) is written
b) was written
c) wrote
d) has written
Ans:- b. was written
ব্যাখ্যা: Passive voice-এ অতীত
বোঝাতে “was + past participle” ব্যবহৃত হয়।
৪. She ___ a letter to me
yesterday.
a) write
b) written
c) writing
d) wrote
Ans:- d. wrote
ব্যাখ্যা: Verb “write”-এর
Past form হলো “wrote” এবং “yesterday” থাকার কারণে Past Indefinite tense।
৫. He _____ some new shoes
last month.
a) bought
b) buying
c) buy
d) buys
Ans:- a. bought
ব্যাখ্যা: “Last month” অতীত
সময়, তাই verb হবে Past form “bought”।
৬. My brother ______ with
me to the new restaurant yesterday.
a) walk
b) had walk
c) has walked
d) walked
Ans:- d. walked
ব্যাখ্যা: “Yesterday” → simple past। সঠিক past form “walked”।
৭. Past form of ‘Wear’ is –
a) Weared
b) Wore
c) Worn
d) Worned
Ans:- b. Wore
ব্যাখ্যা: “Wear” এর Past
Indefinite form হলো “Wore”।
৮. The thief was arrested
by the police. (Active form)
a) The police has arrested
the thief.
b) The police arrested the
thief.
c) The police had arrested
the thief.
d) The police was arrested
the thief.
Ans:- b. The police arrested the thief.
ব্যাখ্যা: Passive থেকে
Active করলে Past Indefinite এ হবে “arrested”।
৯. The kind nurse bandaged
his father’s arm. (Passive form)
a) His father's arm was
bandaged by the kind nurse.
b) His father's arm is
bandaged by the kind nurse.
c) His father's arm has
been bandaged.
d) His father's arm will be
bandaged.
Ans:- a. His father's arm was bandaged by the kind nurse.
ব্যাখ্যা: Active থেকেPassive করতে “was + V3” ব্যবহার হয় অতীতে।
১০. A comic play was
performed by the comedian. (Active form)
a) The comedian performs a
comic play.
b) The comedian performed a
comic play.
c) The comedian performance
a comic play.
d) The comedian do perform
a comic play.
Ans:- b. The comedian performed a comic play.
ব্যাখ্যা: Passive “was
performed” এর Active হলো Past Indefinite “performed”।
১১. The governor gave him a
reward for his contribution. (Passive form)
a) He was given a reward
for his contribution by the governor.
b) He has given a reward.
c) He had given a reward.
d) He is given a reward.
Ans:- a. He was given a reward for his contribution by
the governor.
ব্যাখ্যা: Past Indefinite
Active → Passive = was/were + V3।
১২. Those four pages were
torn by Jack. (Active form)
a) Jack tears those four
pages.
b) Jack tore those four
pages.
c) Jack tears these four
pages.
d) Jack has torn these four
pages.
Ans:- b. Jack tore those four pages.
ব্যাখ্যা: Passive “were
torn” এর Active = Past Indefinite “tore”।
১৩. Was the bag packed by
Mary? (Active form)
a) Was Mary pack the bag?
b) Is Mary packing the bag?
c) Did Mary pack the
bag?
d) Has Mary packed the bag?
Ans:- c. Did Mary pack the bag?
ব্যাখ্যা: Past Indefinite
interrogative-এ “Did + V1” ব্যবহার হয়।
১৪. The driver was taken to
the dispensary by the beggars. (Active form)
a) The beggars took the
driver to the dispensary.
b) The beggars take the
driver.
c) The beggars were taking
him.
d) The beggars had taken
him.
Ans:- a. The beggars took the driver to the dispensary.
ব্যাখ্যা: Passive “was
taken” → Active = Past Indefinite “took”।
১৫. He did not ____ the
news yesterday.
a) hear
b) hears
c) heard
d) hearing
Ans:- a. hear
ব্যাখ্যা: Past Indefinite
Negative-এ “did not + V1” হয়।
১৬. Where did they ____
last week?
a) go
b) gone
c) going
d) goes
Ans:- a. go
ব্যাখ্যা: Past Indefinite
Interrogative-এ “Did + V1” ব্যবহৃত হয়।
১৭. The boy ____ the truth
yesterday.
a) tell
b) tells
c) told
d) telling
Ans:- c. told
ব্যাখ্যা: অতীতে বোঝাতে verb
“tell” এর Past form = “told”।
১৮. Who ____ the match
yesterday?
a) win
b) won
c) wins
d) winning
Ans:- b. won
ব্যাখ্যা: “Yesterday” → Past Indefinite → verb হবে Past form “won”।
১৯. They ____ to Dhaka
yesterday.
a) travel
b) travelled
c) travels
d) travelling
Ans:- b. travelled
ব্যাখ্যা: অতীতে ঘটেছে বলে
verb হবে Past form “travelled”।
২০. He ____ his homework
last night.
a) does
b) did
c) done
d) doing
Ans:- b. did
ব্যাখ্যা: “Last night” → Past Indefinite। Verb “do” এর Past form = “did”।
২১. I ____ my uncle last
week.
a) see
b) saw
c) seen
d) seeing
Ans:- b. saw
ব্যাখ্যা: Past Indefinite
tense → “see” এর Past form হলো “saw”।
২২. We ____ our lessons
yesterday.
a) revise
b) revised
c) revises
d) revising
Ans:- b. revised
ব্যাখ্যা: অতীত কালে verb
“revise” এর Past form = “revised”।
২৩. It ____ heavily last
night.
a) rained
b) rain
c) rains
d) raining
Ans:- a. rained
ব্যাখ্যা: Past Indefinite এ
“rain” এর Past form = “rained”।
২৪. He ____ his leg in an
accident last year.
a) break
b) broke
c) broken
d) breaking
Ans:- b. broke
ব্যাখ্যা: “Last year” অতীত → Past form of “break” = “broke”।
২৫. They ____ their exam
last month.
a) attend
b) attended
c) attends
d) attending
Ans:- b. attended
ব্যাখ্যা: Past Indefinite এ
“attend” এর Past form = “attended”।
২৬. I did not ____ the
train yesterday.
a) catch
b) caught
c) catching
d) catches
Ans:- a. catch
ব্যাখ্যা: Negative Past
Indefinite এ “did not + V1” হয়, তাই “catch”।
২৭. He ____ a letter to me
yesterday.
a) write
b) wrote
c) written
d) writes
Ans:- b. wrote
ব্যাখ্যা: Past Indefinite এ
“write” এর Past form হলো “wrote”।
২৮. They ____ their classes
regularly last year.
a) attended
b) attend
c) attends
d) attending
Ans:- a. attended
ব্যাখ্যা: “Last year” → অতীত সময়। Verb হবে Past form “attended”।
২৯. We ____ our national
flag yesterday.
a) hoist
b) hoisted
c) hoists
d) hoisting
Ans:- b. hoisted
ব্যাখ্যা: Past Indefinite এ
“hoist” এর Past form = “hoisted”।
৩০. The boy ____ a
beautiful song in the function yesterday.
a) sing
b) sang
c) sung
d) sings
Ans:- b. sang
ব্যাখ্যা: “Yesterday” → Past Indefinite। Verb “sing” এর Past form = “sang
Rule–3: Since / For থাকলে → Present Perfect
/ Present Perfect Continuous Tense
১. I have lived in Dhaka
____ 2010.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) in
Answer: a) since
ব্যাখ্যা: নির্দিষ্ট সময়ের
(2010) আগে since ব্যবহৃত হয়। এখানে Present Perfect tense হয়েছে: have lived +
since + point of time।
২. He has been reading the
book ____ two hours.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) till
Answer: b) for
ব্যাখ্যা: সময়ের মেয়াদ (two
hours) বোঝাতে for ব্যবহৃত হয়। এখানে Present Perfect Continuous tense হয়েছে: has
been reading + for + period of time।
৩. She has worked in this
office ____ last January.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) at
Answer: a) since
ব্যাখ্যা: last January হলো নির্দিষ্ট
সময়। তাই since ব্যবহার করতে হবে। Tense = Present Perfect।
৪. We have been waiting
here ____ morning.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) at
Answer: a) since
ব্যাখ্যা: Morning → নির্দিষ্ট সময়। তাই since হবে। Structure: have been waiting + since +
point of time।
৫. They have been playing
football ____ two hours.
a) since
b) for
c) at
d) from
Answer: b) for
ব্যাখ্যা: Two hours → সময়ের মেয়াদ। তাই for হবে। Structure: have been playing + for +
duration।
৬. I have not seen him ____
last week.
a) since
b) for
c) in
d) at
Answer: a) since
ব্যাখ্যা: Last week → নির্দিষ্ট সময়। তাই since ব্যবহৃত হয় Present Perfect tense-এ।
৭. He has been working in
this company ____ ten years.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) till
Answer: b) for
ব্যাখ্যা: Ten years → সময়ের মেয়াদ। তাই for ব্যবহার করতে হবে। Structure: has been working +
for + period of time।
৮. She has lived in London
____ 2015.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) in
Answer: a) since
ব্যাখ্যা: 2015 → নির্দিষ্ট সময়। তাই since হবে Present Perfect tense-এ
৯. We have not met ____
five months.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) at
Answer: b) for
ব্যাখ্যা: Five months → মেয়াদি সময়। তাই for ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে।
১০. He has been ill ____
last Friday.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) till
Answer: a) since
ব্যাখ্যা: Last Friday → নির্দিষ্ট সময়। তাই since ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
১১. He has been suffering
from fever ____ Monday.
a) for
b) since
c) at
d) from
Answer: b) since
ব্যাখ্যা: Monday নির্দিষ্ট সময়
→ since ব্যবহৃত হবে।
১২. I have stayed in this
hostel ____ three years.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) in
Answer: b) for
ব্যাখ্যা: Three years = সময়ের
মেয়াদ → for।
১৩. We have not talked to
each other ____ 2018.
a) since
b) for
c) in
d) from
Answer: a) since
ব্যাখ্যা: 2018 = নির্দিষ্ট সময়
→ since।
১৪. He has been writing
poems ____ his childhood.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) in
Answer: a) since
ব্যাখ্যা: His childhood = সময়ের
নির্দিষ্ট বিন্দু → since।
১৫. I have taught in this
college ____ 15 years.
a) since
b) for
c) in
d) from
Answer: b) for
ব্যাখ্যা: 15 years = মেয়াদি
সময় → for।
১৬. She has sung on stage
____ two hours.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) by
Answer: b) for
ব্যাখ্যা: Two hours = মেয়াদি
সময় → for।
১৭. We have known each
other ____ our school life.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) in
Answer: a) since
ব্যাখ্যা: Our school life =
সময়ের নির্দিষ্ট বিন্দু → since।
১৮. He has been absent ____
last Monday.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) till
Answer: a) since
ব্যাখ্যা: নির্দিষ্ট সময়
(last Monday) → since।
১৯. I have been practicing
English ____ two months.
a) since
b) for
c) in
d) at
Answer: b) for
ব্যাখ্যা: Two months = সময়কাল
→ for।
২০. She has helped me a lot
____ I came here.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) after
Answer: a) since
ব্যাখ্যা: Since I came here
= নির্দিষ্ট starting point।
নিয়ম–৪: If / Unless clause এ
Present → Main clause এ Future
(এটা Conditionals-এর First Conditional form)
১. If it rains, we ____ at
home.
a) stay
b) will stay
c) stayed
d) staying
Answer: b) will stay
ব্যাখ্যা: If-clause (it
rains = present tense), তাই main clause এ future tense (will stay)।
২. Unless you study hard,
you ____ pass the exam.
a) will not
b) shall
c) would not
d) has not
Answer: a) will not
ব্যাখ্যা: Unless = if not → Present tense clause → Main clause future (will not pass)।
৩. If she comes, I ____
her.
a) help
b) will help
c) helped
d) would help
Answer: b) will help
ব্যাখ্যা: If + Present (she
comes) → main clause future (will help)।
৪. If they invite me, I
____ the party.
a) will join
b) join
c) joined
d) have joined
Answer: a) will join
ব্যাখ্যা: Invite (present),
তাই main clause এ will join (future)।
৫. You will miss the bus
unless you ____ fast.
a) walk
b) will walk
c) walked
d) are walking
Answer: a) walk
ব্যাখ্যা: Unless clause এ
present simple (walk) → main clause future (will miss)।
৬. If you touch fire, it
____ you.
a) burns
b) will burn
c) burned
d) burning
Answer: b) will burn
ব্যাখ্যা: First conditional
→ if + present (touch), main clause → future (will burn)।
৭. Unless he runs fast, he
____ the train.
a) misses
b) will miss
c) missed
d) has missed
Answer: b) will miss
ব্যাখ্যা: Unless clause → present (he runs), main clause → future (will miss)।
৮. If you help me, I ____
you later.
a) rewarded
b) will reward
c) rewarding
d) reward
Answer: b) will reward
ব্যাখ্যা: If + Present → Main clause Future।
৯. If you see him, you ____
him my message.
a) give
b) will give
c) gave
d) given
Answer: b) will give
ব্যাখ্যা: If + Present
(see), main clause future (will give)।
১০. Unless you start now,
you ____ late.
a) will be
b) were
c) are
d) was
Answer: a) will be
ব্যাখ্যা: Unless clause
present (start), main clause future (will be late)।
Conditional Sentences – ৩টি প্রধান ধরন
Rule–1: First Conditional (Real Condition)
👉 If + Present tense → Future tense
If you study hard, you will pass the
exam
Rule–2: Second Conditional (Unreal / Present or Future)
👉 If + Past tense → would/could + Verb
If I were rich, I would help the poor.
Rule–3: Third Conditional (Unreal Past)
👉 If + Past Perfect → would have + V3
If you had studied, you would have
passed.
Q-1. If I were a bird, I
___ fly in the sky.
a) will
b) would
c) shall
d) should
✅
উত্তর: b) would
🔎 ব্যাখ্যা: এখানে Unreal situation (আমি আসলে পাখি না), তাই If + Past
(were) → would + Verb নিয়ম প্রয়োগ হয়েছে।
Q-2. If you study hard, you
___ succeed.
a) would
b) should
c) will
d) may
✅
উত্তর: c) will
🔎 ব্যাখ্যা: এখানে Real condition (Present → Future)। নিয়ম:
If + Present → Future।
Q-3. If I had seen him, I
___ him the news.
a) will tell
b) would tell
c) would have told
d) should tell
✅
উত্তর: c) would have told
🔎 ব্যাখ্যা: Past-এ ঘটা কাজ, কিন্তু হয়নি → Third
Conditional। নিয়ম: If + Past Perfect → would have + V3।
Q-4. Had I known his
address, I ___ to his house.
a) would go
b) will go
c) would have gone
d) went
✅
উত্তর: c) would have gone
🔎 ব্যাখ্যা: এখানে If বাদ দিয়ে Had ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে (Inversion)। Third
Conditional → Past Unreal।
Q-5. If it rains, we ___ at
home.
a) will stay
b) would stay
c) stayed
d) had stayed
✅
উত্তর: a) will stay
🔎 ব্যাখ্যা: Real future condition → If + Present → Future.
Q-6. If he ___ harder, he
would get good marks.
a) studies
b) studied
c) had studied
d) will study
✅
উত্তর: b) studied
🔎 ব্যাখ্যা: Unreal Present → If + Past → would + Verb.
Q-7. If they had worked
hard, they ___ successful.
a) will be
b) would be
c) would have been
d) were
🔎 ব্যাখ্যা: Past Unreal (Third Conditional) → If + Past Perfect → would have + V3
Q-8. If you ___ honest,
people will respect you.
a) are
b) were
c) had been
d) be
✅
উত্তর: a) are
🔎 ব্যাখ্যা: Real condition (Present → Future)। তাই
If + Present → Future।
Q-9.I would help you if I
___ enough money.
a) have
b) had
c) will have
d) had had
✅
উত্তর: b) had
🔎 ব্যাখ্যা: Unreal Present → If + Past → would + Verb.
Q-10.If you run fast, you
___ the train.
a) catch
b) caught
c) will catch
d) would catch
✅
উত্তর: c) will catch
🔎 ব্যাখ্যা: Real Future → If + Present → Future.
Q-11.If the game is good, I
______ play it.
a) Would have
b) Would have been
c) Will be
d) Will
উত্তর: d) Will
ব্যাখ্যা: প্রথম conditional
(If + Present → Will + Verb) → সম্ভাব্য ভবিষ্যৎ অবস্থার নির্দেশ করে ।
Q-12.If he went there,
_________.
a) he will meet her
b) he would meet her
c) he would have meet her
d) none of these
উত্তর: b) he would meet her
ব্যাখ্যা: Second
conditional (If + Past → would + Verb) → অপ্রত্যাশিত বা কল্পনামূলক বর্তমান/ভবিষ্যত ।
Q-13.If he had been entered
a fatstock competition, I am sure his story would have been one of unrivalled
success.
Which part has the error?
A. If he had been entered a
fatstock
B. have been one of
unrivalled success.
C. competition, I am sure
his story would
D. No error
উত্তর:A) If he had been
entered a fatstock
ব্যাখ্যা: ‘had been
entered’ ভুল passive ব্যবহার; সঠিক হবে “If he had entered a fatstock
competition...” ।
Q-14.Had you not reached in
time, we will have lost our lives.
Which part contains the
error?
A. Had you
B. lost our lives
C. not reached in time
D. we will have
উত্তর: D) we will have
ব্যাখ্যা: Third conditional
inversion (Had + Subject + Past Perfect), ফলস্বরূপ মূল অংশে “we would have lost
our lives” হওয়া উচিত ।
Q-15.If the weather remains
this bad,
A) we are not be able
B) to play Badminton.
C) No error.
Which part has error?
উত্তর: B) we are not be
able
ব্যাখ্যা: ভুল verb form; সঠিক
হবে “we will not be able” (“are not be able” ভুল) ।
Q-16.The plant will die
unless you will water it every day.
Which part is wrong?
1. you will water
b. will die
c. every day
d. unless
উত্তর: a) you will water
ব্যাখ্যা: Unless (if not)
clause এ future tense ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে, যা ভুল; সঠিক হবে “unless you water it
every day” (present simple) ।
Q-17.Which sentence is an
example of a zero conditional?
a) If you heat ice, it
melts.
b) If you heat water, it
boils.
c) If you mix red and blue,
you get purple.
d) All of the above
উত্তর: d) All of the above
ব্যাখ্যা: Zero conditional:
যদি সাধারণ সত্য বা নিয়ম বোঝাতে হয়, present simple + present simple ব্যবহৃত হয় ।
Q-18.Which sentence is an
example of a second conditional?
a) If I were you, I would
apologize.
b) If you had asked, I
would have helped.
c) If it rains, we will
stay indoors.
d) If she goes to the party, she will have a great time.
উত্তর: a) If I were you, I
would apologize.
ব্যাখ্যা: Unreal
present/future → If + Past ("were") → would + base verb ।
Q-19.Which sentence uses
the third conditional?
a) If I had known, I would
have acted differently.
b) If you practice daily,
you will improve.
c) If it rains tomorrow, we
will cancel the picnic.
d) If they study hard, they passed the exam.
উত্তর: a) If I had known, I
would have acted differently.
ব্যাখ্যা: Unreal past → If + Past Perfect → would have + past participle ।
Q-20.Select the correct
form for the first conditional sentence:
“If he arrives late, he
_____ the beginning of the meeting.”
a) would miss
b) will miss
c) misses
d) would have missed
উত্তর: b) will miss
ব্যাখ্যা: If + present
simple (“arrives”) → future simple (“will miss”) ।
Q-21.Select the right
sentence for a second conditional:
a) If she runs every day,
she will be fit.
b) If he had known, he
would have come.
c) If I were you, I would
go to the doctor.
d) If they study, they pass the exam.
উত্তর: c) If I were you, I
would go to the doctor.
ব্যাখ্যা: Unreal present → second conditional ।
Q-22.Choose the correct
third conditional sentence:
a) If she had left earlier,
she would have caught the train.
b) If you would have told
me, I would have helped.
c) If I were you, I would
have accepted the offer.
d) If they were tired, they would have rested.
উত্তর: a) If she had left earlier, she would have caught the train.
ব্যাখ্যা: Unreal past → If + Past Perfect → would have + past participle
Noun MCQ ৩০ টি প্রশ্ন ও উত্তর (ব্যাখ্যাসহ) – চাকরি ও বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে ভর্তি পরীক্ষার জন্য
নিয়ম–৫: While / When → Past Continuous + Past Simple
👉 এক কাজ চলমান
অবস্থায় আরেকটা কাজ সংঘটিত হলে — Past Continuous + Past Simple হয়।
(Continuous কাজটা আগে হয়, আর Simple Past কাজটা হঠাৎ ঘটে।)
এখন আমি সরকারি চাকরির (BCS,
Bank, Primary, NTRCA) ও বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ভর্তি পরীক্ষায় আসা গুরুত্বপূর্ণ MCQ প্রশ্ন
দিচ্ছি—
✨ MCQ Questions (While / When Rule)
Q-1.
He ___ (read) a book when his friend ___ (come).
a) was reading, came
b) read, was coming
c) is reading, comes
d) had read, comes
✅ Answer: a) was
reading, came
Explanation: এখানে “reading” কাজটা চলছিল (Past Continuous), হঠাৎ তার
friend এসে গেল (Simple Past)।
Q-2.
While she ___ (cook), the baby ___ (cry).
a) cooks, cries
b) was cooking, cried
c) cooked, was crying
d) has cooked, cries
✅ Answer: b) was
cooking, cried
Explanation: একসাথে দুই কাজ— রান্না চলছিল (Past Continuous), হঠাৎ baby কেঁদে উঠল
(Past Simple)।
Q-3.
I ___ (walk) along the road when I ___ (see) a snake.
a) walked, saw
b) was walking, saw
c) was walking, was seeing
d) had walked, saw
✅ Answer: b) was
walking, saw
Explanation: Walking ছিল চলমান কাজ (Continuous), হঠাৎ snake দেখা গেল
(Simple Past)।
Q-4.
They ___ (play) football when it suddenly ___ (start) raining.
a) were playing, started
b) played, was starting
c) was playing, was started
d) had played, starts
✅ Answer: a) were
playing, started
Explanation: Football খেলা চলছিল (Past Continuous), হঠাৎ বৃষ্টি শুরু হলো
(Simple Past)।
Q-5.
The teacher ___ (explain) the lesson while the students ___ (take) notes.
a) explained, took
b) was explaining, were taking
c) was explaining, took
d) had explained, took
✅ Answer: c) was
explaining, took
Explanation: শিক্ষক ব্যাখ্যা করছিলেন (Past Continuous), একই সময় ছাত্ররা নোট
নিচ্ছিল (Past Simple নয়—এখানে context অনুযায়ী একসাথে ঘটছে বলে
Continuous+Simple)।
Q-6.
When the phone ___ (ring), I ___ (sleep).
a) rang, was sleeping
b) was ringing, slept
c) rang, slept
d) was ringing, was sleeping
✅ Answer: a) rang,
was sleeping
Explanation: আমি ঘুমাচ্ছিলাম (Past Continuous), হঠাৎ ফোন বেজে উঠল
(Simple Past)।
Q-7.
He ___ (drive) the car when the accident ___ (happen).
a) was driving, happened
b) drove, was happening
c) was driving, was happened
d) had driven, happened
✅ Answer: a) was
driving, happened
Explanation: গাড়ি চালানো চলছিল (Past Continuous), হঠাৎ accident হলো
(Simple Past)।
Q-8.
She ___ (watch) TV when her mother ___ (call) her.
a) was watching, called
b) watched, was calling
c) watched, called
d) has watched, called
✅ Answer: a) was
watching, called
Explanation: TV দেখা চলছিল (Past Continuous), মা ডাক দিলেন (Simple Past)।
Q-9.
The children ___ (play) outside while their father ___ (read) the newspaper.
a) were playing, read
b) played, was reading
c) were playing, was reading
d) had played, read
✅ Answer: a) were
playing, read
Explanation: এখানে দুই কাজ একসাথে হলেও— Continuous কাজ
হচ্ছে শিশুদের খেলা, আর বাবা একবার newspaper পড়লেন (Past Simple)।
Q-10.
I ___ (talk) to my friend when my teacher ___ (enter) the class.
a) was talking, entered
b) talked, was entering
c) was talking, was entered
d) talked, entered
✅ Answer: a) was
talking, entered
Explanation: আমি কথা বলছিলাম (Past Continuous), হঠাৎ teacher ঢুকলেন
(Simple Past)।
নিয়ম–৬: Passive Voice এ সর্বদা Verb এর Past Participle (V3) 👉 be verb + V3 ওইভাবে এটারও দাও
ঠিক আছে ✅
এখন আমরা নিয়ম–৬: Passive Voice এ Verb সর্বদা Past Participle (V3) নিয়ে
MCQ প্রশ্নগুলো দেখব।
📌 Passive Voice গঠনের মূল নিয়ম হলো:
👉 Subject
+ be verb + Past Participle (V3) + by + Object
👉 be verb → (am, is, are, was, were, been, being, will be, shall be, etc.)
👉 মূল verb সর্বদা
Past Participle (V3) হয়।
✨ MCQ Questions (Passive Voice – V3 Rule)
Q-1.
The work ___ by him.
a) did
b) is done
c) does
d) doing
✅ Answer: b) is
done
Explanation: Passive Voice → be verb + V3. এখানে is + done সঠিক।
Q-2.
The letter ___ yesterday.
a) was written
b) written
c) is write
d) was writing
✅ Answer: a) was
written
Explanation: Past tense passive → was + V3 (written)।
Q-3.
The road ___ now.
a) is repairing
b) repaired
c) is being repaired
d) has repaired
✅ Answer: c) is
being repaired
Explanation: Present Continuous Passive → is/are being
+ V3.
Q-4.
The book ___ by Shakespeare.
a) wrote
b) was written
c) written
d) is writing
✅ Answer: b) was
written
Explanation: Past tense Passive → was + V3 (written)।
Q-5.
English ___ all over the world.
a) speaks
b) is spoken
c) spoken
d) was speaking
✅ Answer: b) is
spoken
Explanation: Present Indefinite Passive → is/are + V3.
Q-6.
The thief ___ by the police.
a) caught
b) was caught
c) is catch
d) catching
✅ Answer: b) was
caught
Explanation: Past Simple Passive → was + V3.
Q-7.
The homework ___ by the students.
a) will be done
b) is do
c) was did
d) are doing
✅ Answer: a) will
be done
Explanation: Future Passive → will/shall + be + V3.
Q-8.
The song ___ by Lata Mangeshkar.
a) sang
b) is sing
c) was sung
d) sung
✅ Answer: c) was
sung
Explanation: Past Passive → was + V3 (sung)।
Q-9.
The problem ___ soon.
a) solves
b) will solve
c) will be solved
d) solved
✅ Answer: c) will
be solved
Explanation: Future Passive → will + be + V3.
Q-10.
This house ___ in 1990.
a) built
b) was built
c) builds
d) is build
✅ Answer: b) was
built
Explanation: Past Indefinite Passive → was + V3
(built)।
নিয়ম–৭: Modal verb (can, could, may, might, must, should, will, shall, etc.) এর পরে সর্বদা Verb এর Base Form (V1) 👉 যেমন: He can do, We must go
Modal Verb এর পরে সর্বদা Verb এর Base Form (V1)।
📌 Modal Verb গুলো হলো:
👉 can,
could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare
👉 এগুলোর পরে Verb
এর Base Form (V1) ব্যবহৃত হয়।
উদাহরণ:
- He can do it.
- We must go now.
✨ MCQ Questions (Modal Verb → Base Form V1 Rule)
Q-1.He can ___ this work easily.
a) does
b) do
c) did
d) doing
✅ Answer: b) do
Explanation: Modal verb (can) এর পরে V1 (do) হবে।
Q-2.You must ___ honest.
a) be
b) is
c) was
d) been
✅ Answer: a) be
Explanation: Modal verb (must) এর পরে verb এর base form be ব্যবহৃত
হয়েছে।
Q-3.We should ___ our duty.
a) did
b) do
c) doing
d) does
✅ Answer: b) do
Explanation: Modal (should) + V1 (do)।
Q-4.They will ___ the match tomorrow.
a) played
b) play
c) playing
d) plays
✅ Answer: b) play
Explanation: Modal (will) + V1 (play)।
Q-5.You may ___ home now.
a) gone
b) go
c) going
d) goes
✅ Answer: b) go
Explanation: Modal (may) + V1 (go)।
Q-6.He could ___ the problem.
a) solved
b) solves
c) solve
d) solving
✅ Answer: c) solve
Explanation: Modal (could) + V1 (solve)।
Q-7.We shall ___ victory.
a) achieves
b) achieve
c) achieved
d) achieving
✅ Answer: b)
achieve
Explanation: Modal (shall) + V1 (achieve)।
Q-8.They might ___ the truth.
a) tell
b) told
c) telling
d) tells
✅ Answer: a) tell
Explanation: Modal (might) + V1 (tell)।
Q-9.Everyone must ___ the law.
a) obeys
b) obey
c) obeyed
d) obeying
✅ Answer: b) obey
Explanation: Modal (must) + V1 (obey)।
Q-10.He would ___ the letter.
a) wrote
b) write
c) writing
d) writes
✅ Answer: b) write
Explanation: Modal (would) + V1 (write)।
নিয়ম–৮: To এর পরে Verb এর Base Form (Infinitive)
👉 যেমন: I want to go.
To এর পরে Verb এর Base Form (Infinitive)
📌 Rule:
- “to” এর পরে সর্বদা Verb এর Base Form (V1)
ব্যবহৃত হয়।
👉 যেমন: - I want to go.
- They decided to play.
✨ MCQ Questions (To + Base Form – Infinitive)
Q-1.I want to ___ a doctor.
a) becoming
b) became
c) become
d) becomes
✅ Answer: c)
become
Explanation: to + V1 → to become.
Q-2.They decided to ___ early in the morning.
a) go
b) went
c) going
d) goes
✅ Answer: a) go
Explanation: “to” এর পরে base form (V1) → go.
Q-3.He promised to ___ the truth.
a) told
b) tell
c) telling
d) tells
✅ Answer: b) tell
Explanation: “to” এর পরে verb base form → tell.
Q-4.We hope to ___ the exam.
a) pass
b) passed
c) passing
d) passes
✅ Answer: a) pass
Explanation: to + V1 → pass.
Q-5.She likes to ___ songs.
a) sang
b) sing
c) singing
d) sings
✅ Answer: b) sing
Explanation: “to” এর পরে base form → sing.
Q-6.The boy began to ___.
a) cried
b) crying
c) cries
d) cry
✅ Answer: d) cry
Explanation: “to” এর পরে base form (V1) → cry.
Q-7.They planned to ___ abroad.
a) went
b) going
c) go
d) goes
✅ Answer: c) go
Explanation: “to” + V1 → go.
Q-8.I asked him to ___ quietly.
a) speaks
b) speaking
c) spoke
d) speak
✅ Answer: d) speak
Explanation: to + V1 → speak.
Q-9.He refused to ___ the money.
a) take
b) took
c) taking
d) takes
✅ Answer: a) take
Explanation: to + base form → take.
Q-10.We want to ___ English well.
a) learning
b) learnt
c) learn
d) learns
✅ Answer: c) learn
Explanation: “to” এর পরে base form → learn.
নিয়ম–৯: Gerund (V+ing) নিয়ম 👉 Preposition বা certain verb এর পরে verb+ing হয়। যেমন: fond of reading, interested in playing.
Gerund (V+ing) নিয়ম
📌 Rule:
- Preposition এর পরে Verb + ing (Gerund) হয়।
- কিছু নির্দিষ্ট verb এর পরেও Gerund ব্যবহৃত হয় (যেমন:
enjoy, avoid, admit, suggest, practice, finish ইত্যাদি)।
👉 উদাহরণ:
- She is fond of reading.
- He is interested in playing football.
- They enjoy swimming.
✨ MCQ Questions (Gerund – Verb+ing Rule)
Q-1.He is fond of ___.
a) read
b) reading
c) reads
d) to read
✅ Answer: b)
reading
Explanation: Preposition “of” → verb+ing = reading.
Q-2.She is interested in ___.
a) play
b) to play
c) playing
d) played
✅ Answer: c)
playing
Explanation: Preposition “in” এর পরে gerund → playing.
Q-3.He enjoys ___.
a) sing
b) singing
c) to sing
d) sang
✅ Answer: b)
singing
Explanation: Verb “enjoy” এর পরে সর্বদা gerund ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Q-4.They avoided ___ late.
a) come
b) to come
c) coming
d) came
✅ Answer: c)
coming
Explanation: “avoid” verb এর পরে gerund → coming.
Q-5.I don’t mind ___.
a) wait
b) waiting
c) to wait
d) waited
✅ Answer: b)
waiting
Explanation: Verb “mind” এর পরে gerund হয়।
Q-6.He confessed ___.
a) cheat
b) cheating
c) cheated
d) to cheat
✅ Answer: b)
cheating
Explanation: “confess” এর পরে gerund → cheating.
Q-7.The boy kept on ___.
a) talk
b) to talk
c) talked
d) talking
✅ Answer: d)
talking
Explanation: Preposition “on” এর পরে verb+ing = talking.
Q-8.She is good at ___.
a) dance
b) to dance
c) dancing
d) danced
✅ Answer: c)
dancing
Explanation: Preposition “at” → verb+ing.
Q-9.He practiced ___.
a) write
b) writing
c) wrote
d) to write
✅ Answer: b)
writing
Explanation: Verb “practice” → gerund ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Q-10.They suggested ___.
a) go
b) to go
c) going
d) went
✅ Answer: c) going
Explanation: “suggest” এর পরে gerund → going.
নিয়ম–১০: Had better / would rather / let এর পরে Verb এর Base Form (V1) 👉 যেমন: You had better study now.
Had better / Would
rather / Let → Verb এর Base Form (V1)
📌 Rule:
- had better, would rather, let এর পরে সর্বদা verb এর base
form (V1) হয়।
👉 উদাহরণ:
- You had better study now.
- I would rather go home.
- Let him do the work.
✨ MCQ Questions (Had better / Would rather / Let + V1 Rule)
Q-1.You had better ___ the truth.
a) told
b) tell
c) telling
d) tells
✅ Answer: b) tell
Explanation: “had better” + V1 → tell.
Q-2.I would rather ___ home now.
a) go
b) going
c) went
d) goes
✅ Answer: a) go
Explanation: “would rather” + V1 → go.
Q-3.Let him ___ the work.
a) did
b) does
c) do
d) doing
✅ Answer: c) do
Explanation: “let” + V1 → do.
Q-4.We had better ___ careful.
a) be
b) is
c) was
d) been
✅ Answer: a) be
Explanation: “had better” + V1 → be.
Q-5.She would rather ___ a book than watch TV.
a) reads
b) read
c) reading
d) readed
✅ Answer: b) read
Explanation: “would rather” + V1 → read.
Q-6.Let the boy ___ in.
a) come
b) came
c) comes
d) coming
✅ Answer: a) come
Explanation: “let” + V1 → come.
Q-7.You had better ___ your lesson.
a) learn
b) learning
c) learnt
d) learns
✅ Answer: a) learn
Explanation: “had better” + V1 → learn.
Q-8.I would rather ___ than sit idle.
a) worked
b) working
c) work
d) works
✅ Answer: c) work
Explanation: “would rather” + V1 → work.
Q-9.Let her ___ the song.
a) sing
b) sang
c) sung
d) singing
✅ Answer: a) sing
Explanation: “let” + V1 → sing.
Q-10.You had better ___ quietly.
a) speaks
b) spoke
c) speaking
d) speak
✅ Answer: d) speak
Explanation: “had better” + V1 → speak.
Transformation of Simple, Complex, Compound sentence. গঠন অনুসারে sentence ৩ প্রকার। ১. Simple sentence:- সরল বাক্য ২. Complex Sentence:- জটিল বাক্যে ৩. Compound Sentence. যৌগিক বাক্য 1. Simple sentence:- …
অল্পপ্রাণ ও মহাপ্রাণ ধ্বনি।। যুক্তবর্ণ। পার্শ্বিক ধ্বনি। তাড়নজাত ধ্বনি। অন্তঃস্থ বর্ণ। শিস ধ্বনি।
অর্ধমাত্রা, পূর্ণমাত্রা ও মাত্রাহীন।। বর্গীয় বর্ণ। স্পর্শ ধ্বনি। উচ্চারণ অনুযায়ী নাম।
স্বরধ্বনি- হ্রস্বস্বর ও দীর্ঘস্বর- মৌলিক ও যৌগিক স্বরধ্বনি।।Sardhoni- moulic o jaogik Sardhoni।।
ধ্বনি ও বর্ণ নিয়ে বিগত বিভিন্ন পরীক্ষায় আসা ৬০ টি প্রশ্ন। যে কোনো পরীক্ষায় এখান থেকে কমন আসবেই। ধ্বনি ও বর্ণ ১. উচ্চারণের একক কে কি বলা হয়? উত্তর : ধ্বনি ২. ভাষার ক্ষুদ্রতম একক কি? উত্তর : ধ্বনি ৩. নিচের কোনটি বাক যন্ত্রে…