Right form of verb ট্রিকস
+ MCQ (ব্যাখ্যাসহ)
| একাডেমিক,BCS,
NTRCA, ব্যাংক ও ভর্তি পরীক্ষা"
.png "Right form of verb ট্রিকস + MCQ (ব্যাখ্যাসহ) | একাডেমিক,BCS, NTRCA, ব্যাংক ও ভর্তি পরীক্ষা\"")
নিয়ম–১: Present Indefinite Tense – Subject অনুযায়ী
Verb (3rd person singular: -s/es)
1. All of it ____ on you.
A. depend
B. depends
C. are depending
D. is depending
উত্তর: B) depends
গুরুত্বপূর্ণ MCQ প্রশ্ন ও উত্তর ব্যাখ্যা সহ (BCS, PSC,
Primary, NTRCA, Bank, University Admission)
2. Everybody ____ gone there.
A. have
B. has
C. are
D. were
উত্তর: B) has
3. One of my best friends ____ getting married today.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. have
উত্তর: B) is
4. It is you who ____ to blame.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
উত্তর: C) are
5. Orthia as well as Obhinibesh ____ attending the party.
A. are
B. is
C. have been
D. been
উত্তর: B) is
6. The man along with his neighbours ____ working for the
welfare of the people.
A. have
B. is
C. are
D. were
উত্তর: B) is
7. Five miles ____ long distance.
A. is
B. have
C. are
D. were
উত্তর: A) is
ধ্বনি ও বর্ণের গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ৬০ টি প্রশ্ন ও উত্তর পর্ব-১।।Dhoni
or burner important question part-1
8. The poet and novelist ____ come.
A. has
B. have
C. was
D. were
উত্তর: B) have
9. Neither the teacher nor the students ____ to use this
book again.
A. wants
B. want
C. wanting
D. is wanting
উত্তর: B) want
10. One-third of students ____ present in the class.
A. is
B. are
C. remains
D. do not
উত্তর: A) is
নিয়ম–২: Past Indefinite Tense – গতকালের ঘটনা / সময় উল্লেখ থাকলে
১.
I met him yesterday. – Tense?
a) Present Indefinite
b) Present Continuous
c) Past Continuous
d) Past Indefinite
Ans:-
d. Past Indefinite
ব্যাখ্যা:
“Yesterday” সময় নির্দেশ করছে অতীতকে। Verb “met” হলো “meet” এর
Past form। তাই এটি Past Indefinite Tense।
২.
He _ home yesterday.
a) has come
b) came
c) comes
d) come
Ans:-
b. came
ব্যাখ্যা:
“Yesterday” অতীত বোঝাচ্ছে। তাই verb হবে Past form “came”।
৩.
The letter _ a year ago.
a) is written
b) was written
c) wrote
d) has written
Ans:-
b. was written
ব্যাখ্যা:
Passive voice-এ অতীত বোঝাতে “was + past participle” ব্যবহৃত হয়।
৪.
She ___ a letter to me yesterday.
a) write
b) written
c) writing
d) wrote
Ans:-
d. wrote
ব্যাখ্যা:
Verb “write”-এর Past
form হলো “wrote” এবং “yesterday” থাকার কারণে Past Indefinite tense।
৫.
He _____ some new shoes last month.
a) bought
b) buying
c) buy
d) buys
Ans:-
a. bought
ব্যাখ্যা:
“Last month” অতীত সময়, তাই verb হবে
Past form “bought”।
৬.
My brother ______ with me to the new restaurant yesterday.
a) walk
b) had walk
c) has walked
d) walked
Ans:-
d. walked
ব্যাখ্যা:
“Yesterday” → simple past।
সঠিক past form
“walked”।
৭.
Past form of ‘Wear’ is –
a) Weared
b) Wore
c) Worn
d) Worned
Ans:-
b. Wore
ব্যাখ্যা:
“Wear” এর Past
Indefinite form হলো
“Wore”।
৮.
The thief was arrested by the police. (Active form)
a) The police has arrested the thief.
b) The police arrested the thief.
c) The police had arrested the thief.
d) The police was arrested the thief.
Ans:-
b. The police arrested the thief.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Passive থেকে Active করলে Past Indefinite এ হবে “arrested”।
৯.
The kind nurse bandaged his father’s arm. (Passive form)
a) His father's arm was bandaged by the kind nurse.
b) His father's arm is bandaged by the kind nurse.
c) His father's arm has been bandaged.
d) His father's arm will be bandaged.
Ans:-
a. His father's arm was bandaged by the kind nurse.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Active থেকে Passive করতে “was + V3” ব্যবহার হয় অতীতে।
১০.
A comic play was performed by the comedian. (Active form)
a) The comedian performs a comic play.
b) The comedian performed a comic play.
c) The comedian performance a comic play.
d) The comedian do perform a comic play.
Ans:-
b. The comedian performed a comic play.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Passive “was performed” এর
Active হলো Past
Indefinite “performed”।
১১.
The governor gave him a reward for his contribution. (Passive form)
a) He was given a reward for his contribution by the
governor.
b) He has given a reward.
c) He had given a reward.
d) He is given a reward.
Ans:-
a. He was given a reward for his contribution by the governor.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Past Indefinite Active → Passive = was/were + V3।
১২.
Those four pages were torn by Jack. (Active form)
a) Jack tears those four pages.
b) Jack tore those four pages.
c) Jack tears these four pages.
d) Jack has torn these four pages.
Ans:-
b. Jack tore those four pages.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Passive “were torn” এর
Active = Past Indefinite “tore”।
১৩.
Was the bag packed by Mary? (Active form)
a) Was Mary pack the bag?
b) Is Mary packing the bag?
c) Did Mary pack the bag?
d) Has Mary packed the bag?
Ans:-
c. Did Mary pack the bag?
ব্যাখ্যা:
Past Indefinite interrogative-এ
“Did + V1” ব্যবহার হয়।
১৪.
The driver was taken to the dispensary by the beggars. (Active form)
a) The beggars took the driver to the dispensary.
b) The beggars take the driver.
c) The beggars were taking him.
d) The beggars had taken him.
Ans:-
a. The beggars took the driver to the dispensary.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Passive “was taken” → Active = Past Indefinite “took”।
১৫.
He did not ____ the news yesterday.
a) hear
b) hears
c) heard
d) hearing
Ans:-
a. hear
ব্যাখ্যা:
Past Indefinite Negative-এ
“did not + V1” হয়।
১৬.
Where did they ____ last week?
a) go
b) gone
c) going
d) goes
Ans:-
a. go
ব্যাখ্যা:
Past Indefinite Interrogative-এ
“Did + V1” ব্যবহৃত হয়।
১৭.
The boy ____ the truth yesterday.
a) tell
b) tells
c) told
d) telling
Ans:-
c. told
ব্যাখ্যা:
অতীতে বোঝাতে verb “tell” এর Past form = “told”।
১৮.
Who ____ the match yesterday?
a) win
b) won
c) wins
d) winning
Ans:-
b. won
ব্যাখ্যা:
“Yesterday” → Past Indefinite → verb হবে
Past form “won”।
১৯.
They ____ to Dhaka yesterday.
a) travel
b) travelled
c) travels
d) travelling
Ans:-
b. travelled
ব্যাখ্যা:
অতীতে ঘটেছে বলে verb হবে Past form “travelled”।
২০.
He ____ his homework last night.
a) does
b) did
c) done
d) doing
Ans:-
b. did
ব্যাখ্যা:
“Last night” → Past Indefinite।
Verb “do” এর Past form
= “did”।
২১.
I ____ my uncle last week.
a) see
b) saw
c) seen
d) seeing
Ans:-
b. saw
ব্যাখ্যা:
Past Indefinite tense → “see” এর
Past form হলো “saw”।
২২.
We ____ our lessons yesterday.
a) revise
b) revised
c) revises
d) revising
Ans:-
b. revised
ব্যাখ্যা:
অতীত কালে verb “revise” এর Past form = “revised”।
২৩.
It ____ heavily last night.
a) rained
b) rain
c) rains
d) raining
Ans:-
a. rained
ব্যাখ্যা:
Past Indefinite এ
“rain” এর Past form =
“rained”।
২৪.
He ____ his leg in an accident last year.
a) break
b) broke
c) broken
d) breaking
Ans:-
b. broke
ব্যাখ্যা:
“Last year” অতীত →
Past form of “break” = “broke”।
২৫.
They ____ their exam last month.
a) attend
b) attended
c) attends
d) attending
Ans:-
b. attended
ব্যাখ্যা:
Past Indefinite এ
“attend” এর Past form
= “attended”।
২৬.
I did not ____ the train yesterday.
a) catch
b) caught
c) catching
d) catches
Ans:-
a. catch
ব্যাখ্যা:
Negative Past Indefinite এ
“did not + V1” হয়, তাই “catch”।
২৭.
He ____ a letter to me yesterday.
a) write
b) wrote
c) written
d) writes
Ans:-
b. wrote
ব্যাখ্যা:
Past Indefinite এ
“write” এর Past form হলো “wrote”।
২৮.
They ____ their classes regularly last year.
a) attended
b) attend
c) attends
d) attending
Ans:-
a. attended
ব্যাখ্যা:
“Last year” → অতীত সময়। Verb হবে Past form “attended”।
২৯.
We ____ our national flag yesterday.
a) hoist
b) hoisted
c) hoists
d) hoisting
Ans:-
b. hoisted
ব্যাখ্যা:
Past Indefinite এ
“hoist” এর Past form =
“hoisted”।
৩০.
The boy ____ a beautiful song in the function yesterday.
a) sing
b) sang
c) sung
d) sings
Ans:-
b. sang
ব্যাখ্যা:
“Yesterday” → Past Indefinite।
Verb “sing” এর Past
form = “sang
Rule–3:
Since / For থাকলে → Present Perfect / Present Perfect Continuous Tense
১.
I have lived in Dhaka ____ 2010.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) in
Answer:
a) since
ব্যাখ্যা:
নির্দিষ্ট সময়ের (2010) আগে since ব্যবহৃত হয়। এখানে Present Perfect tense হয়েছে: have lived + since +
point of time।
২.
He has been reading the book ____ two hours.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) till
Answer:
b) for
ব্যাখ্যা:
সময়ের মেয়াদ (two hours) বোঝাতে for ব্যবহৃত হয়। এখানে Present Perfect Continuous tense হয়েছে: has been reading +
for + period of time।
৩.
She has worked in this office ____ last January.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) at
Answer:
a) since
ব্যাখ্যা:
last January হলো নির্দিষ্ট সময়। তাই since ব্যবহার
করতে হবে। Tense = Present Perfect।
৪.
We have been waiting here ____ morning.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) at
Answer:
a) since
ব্যাখ্যা:
Morning → নির্দিষ্ট সময়। তাই since হবে।
Structure: have been waiting + since + point of time।
৫.
They have been playing football ____ two hours.
a) since
b) for
c) at
d) from
Answer:
b) for
ব্যাখ্যা:
Two hours → সময়ের মেয়াদ। তাই for হবে। Structure: have been
playing + for + duration।
৬.
I have not seen him ____ last week.
a) since
b) for
c) in
d) at
Answer:
a) since
ব্যাখ্যা:
Last week → নির্দিষ্ট সময়। তাই since ব্যবহৃত
হয় Present Perfect
tense-এ।
৭.
He has been working in this company ____ ten years.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) till
Answer:
b) for
ব্যাখ্যা:
Ten years → সময়ের মেয়াদ। তাই for ব্যবহার করতে হবে। Structure: has been working + for + period
of time।
৮.
She has lived in London ____ 2015.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) in
Answer:
a) since
ব্যাখ্যা:
2015 → নির্দিষ্ট সময়। তাই since হবে
Present Perfect tense-এ
৯.
We have not met ____ five months.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) at
Answer:
b) for
ব্যাখ্যা:
Five months → মেয়াদি সময়। তাই for ব্যবহৃত
হয়েছে।
১০.
He has been ill ____ last Friday.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) till
Answer:
a) since
ব্যাখ্যা:
Last Friday → নির্দিষ্ট
সময়। তাই since ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
১১.
He has been suffering from fever ____ Monday.
a) for
b) since
c) at
d) from
Answer:
b) since
ব্যাখ্যা:
Monday নির্দিষ্ট সময় → since ব্যবহৃত হবে।
১২.
I have stayed in this hostel ____ three years.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) in
Answer:
b) for
ব্যাখ্যা:
Three years = সময়ের মেয়াদ → for।
১৩.
We have not talked to each other ____ 2018.
a) since
b) for
c) in
d) from
Answer:
a) since
ব্যাখ্যা:
2018 = নির্দিষ্ট সময় → since।
আসা ৪০ টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্ন ও উত্তর।
১৪.
He has been writing poems ____ his childhood.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) in
Answer:
a) since
ব্যাখ্যা:
His childhood = সময়ের নির্দিষ্ট বিন্দু → since।
১৫.
I have taught in this college ____ 15 years.
a) since
b) for
c) in
d) from
Answer:
b) for
ব্যাখ্যা:
15 years = মেয়াদি সময় → for।
১৬.
She has sung on stage ____ two hours.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) by
Answer:
b) for
ব্যাখ্যা:
Two hours = মেয়াদি সময় → for।
১৭.
We have known each other ____ our school life.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) in
Answer:
a) since
ব্যাখ্যা:
Our school life = সময়ের
নির্দিষ্ট বিন্দু → since।
১৮.
He has been absent ____ last Monday.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) till
Answer:
a) since
ব্যাখ্যা:
নির্দিষ্ট সময় (last Monday) → since।
১৯.
I have been practicing English ____ two months.
a) since
b) for
c) in
d) at
Answer:
b) for
ব্যাখ্যা:
Two months = সময়কাল →
for।
২০.
She has helped me a lot ____ I came here.
a) since
b) for
c) from
d) after
Answer:
a) since
ব্যাখ্যা:
Since I came here = নির্দিষ্ট
starting point।
নিয়ম–৪: If / Unless clause এ Present → Main clause এ Future
১.
If it rains, we ____ at home.
a) stay
b) will stay
c) stayed
d) staying
Answer: b) will stay
ব্যাখ্যা:
If-clause (it rains = present tense), তাই
main clause এ future
tense (will stay)।
২.
Unless you study hard, you ____ pass the exam.
a) will not
b) shall
c) would not
d) has not
Answer: a) will not
ব্যাখ্যা:
Unless = if not → Present tense clause → Main clause future (will not pass)।
৩.
If she comes, I ____ her.
a) help
b) will help
c) helped
d) would help
Answer: b) will help
ব্যাখ্যা:
If + Present (she comes) → main clause future (will help)।
৪.
If they invite me, I ____ the party.
a) will join
b) join
c) joined
d) have joined
Answer: a) will join
ব্যাখ্যা:
Invite (present), তাই
main clause এ will
join (future)।
৫.
You will miss the bus unless you ____ fast.
a) walk
b) will walk
c) walked
d) are walking
Answer: a) walk
ব্যাখ্যা:
Unless clause এ
present simple (walk) → main clause future (will miss)।
৬.
If you touch fire, it ____ you.
a) burns
b) will burn
c) burned
d) burning
Answer: b) will burn
ব্যাখ্যা:
First conditional → if + present (touch), main clause → future (will burn)।
৭.
Unless he runs fast, he ____ the train.
a) misses
b) will miss
c) missed
d) has missed
Answer: b) will miss
ব্যাখ্যা:
Unless clause → present (he runs), main clause → future (will miss)।
৮.
If you help me, I ____ you later.
a) rewarded
b) will reward
c) rewarding
d) reward
ব্যাখ্যা:
If + Present → Main clause Future।
৯.
If you see him, you ____ him my message.
a) give
b) will give
c) gave
d) given
Answer: b) will give
ব্যাখ্যা:
If + Present (see), main clause future (will give)।
১০.
Unless you start now, you ____ late.
a) will be
b) were
c) are
d) was
Answer: a) will be
ব্যাখ্যা:
Unless clause present (start), main clause future (will be late)।
Conditional Sentences – ৩টি প্রধান ধরন
Rule–1: First Conditional (Real Condition)
👉 If + Present tense →
Future tense
If you study
hard, you will pass the exam
Rule–2:
Second Conditional (Unreal / Present or Future)
👉 If + Past tense →
would/could + Verb
If I were rich, I would help the poor.
Rule–3:
Third Conditional (Unreal Past)
👉 If + Past Perfect →
would have + V3
If you had
studied, you would have passed.
Q-1. If I were a bird, I ___ fly in the sky.
a) will
b) would
c) shall
d) should
✅ উত্তর:
b) would
🔎 ব্যাখ্যা: এখানে
Unreal situation (আমি আসলে পাখি না),
তাই If + Past (were) →
would + Verb নিয়ম প্রয়োগ হয়েছে।
Q-2. If you study hard, you ___ succeed.
a) would
b) should
c) will
d) may
✅ উত্তর:
c) will
🔎 ব্যাখ্যা: এখানে
Real condition (Present → Future)।
নিয়ম: If + Present →
Future।
Q-3. If I had seen him, I ___ him the news.
a) will tell
b) would tell
c) would have told
d) should tell
✅ উত্তর:
c) would have told
🔎 ব্যাখ্যা: Past-এ
ঘটা কাজ, কিন্তু হয়নি
→ Third Conditional। নিয়ম: If + Past Perfect →
would have + V3।
Q-4. Had I known his address, I ___ to his house.
a) would go
b) will go
c) would have gone
d) went
✅ উত্তর:
c) would have gone
🔎 ব্যাখ্যা: এখানে
If বাদ দিয়ে Had ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে (Inversion)।
Third Conditional → Past Unreal।
Q-5. If it rains, we ___ at home.
a) will stay
b) would stay
c) stayed
d) had stayed
✅ উত্তর:
a) will stay
🔎 ব্যাখ্যা: Real future condition → If + Present
→ Future.
Q-6. If he ___ harder, he would get good marks.
a) studies
b) studied
c) had studied
d) will study
✅ উত্তর:
b) studied
🔎 ব্যাখ্যা: Unreal Present → If + Past → would +
Verb.
Q-7. If they had worked hard, they ___ successful.
a) will be
b) would be
c) would have been
d) were
✅ উত্তর:
c) would have been
🔎 ব্যাখ্যা: Past Unreal (Third Conditional) → If
+ Past Perfect → would have + V3
Q-8. If you ___ honest, people will respect you.
a) are
b) were
c) had been
d) be
✅ উত্তর:
a) are
🔎 ব্যাখ্যা: Real condition (Present → Future)। তাই If + Present → Future।
Q-9.I would help you if I ___ enough money.
a) have
b) had
c) will have
d) had had
✅ উত্তর:
b) had
🔎 ব্যাখ্যা: Unreal Present → If + Past → would +
Verb.
Q-10.If you run fast, you ___ the train.
a) catch
b) caught
c) will catch
d) would catch
✅ উত্তর:
c) will catch
🔎 ব্যাখ্যা: Real Future → If + Present → Future.
Q-11.If the game is good, I ______ play it.
a) Would have
b) Would have been
c) Will be
d) Will
✅ উত্তর:
d) Will
ব্যাখ্যা:
প্রথম conditional (If
+ Present → Will + Verb) → সম্ভাব্য
ভবিষ্যৎ অবস্থার নির্দেশ করে ।
Q-12.If he went there, _________.
a) he will meet her
b) he would meet her
c) he would have meet her
d) none of these
✅ উত্তর:
b) he would meet her
ব্যাখ্যা:
Second conditional (If + Past → would + Verb) → অপ্রত্যাশিত
বা কল্পনামূলক বর্তমান/ভবিষ্যত ।
Q-13.If he had been entered a fatstock competition, I am
sure his story would have been one of unrivalled success.
Which part has the error?
A. If he had been entered a fatstock
B. have been one of unrivalled success.
C. competition, I am sure his story would
D. No error
✅ উত্তর:A)
If he had been entered a fatstock
ব্যাখ্যা:
‘had been entered’ ভুল
passive ব্যবহার; সঠিক হবে “If he had entered a fatstock
competition...” ।
Q-14.Had you not reached in time, we will have lost our
lives.
Which part contains the error?
A. Had you
B. lost our lives
C. not reached in time
D. we will have
✅ উত্তর:
D) we will have
ব্যাখ্যা:
Third conditional inversion (Had + Subject + Past Perfect), ফলস্বরূপ মূল অংশে “we would have lost our lives” হওয়া উচিত ।
Q-15.If the weather remains this bad,
A) we are not be able
B) to play Badminton.
C) No error.
Which part has error?
ব্যাখ্যা:
ভুল verb form; সঠিক হবে “we will not be able” (“are not be able” ভুল) ।
Q-16.The plant will die unless you will water it every day.
Which part is wrong?
1. you will water
b. will die
c. every day
d. unless
✅ উত্তর:
a) you will water
ব্যাখ্যা:
Unless (if not) clause এ
future tense ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে, যা ভুল; সঠিক
হবে “unless you water
it every day” (present simple) ।
Q-17.Which sentence is an example of a zero conditional?
a) If you heat ice, it melts.
b) If you heat water, it boils.
c) If you mix red and blue, you get purple.
d) All of the above
✅ উত্তর:
d) All of the above
ব্যাখ্যা:
Zero conditional: যদি সাধারণ সত্য বা নিয়ম
বোঝাতে হয়, present simple + present
simple ব্যবহৃত হয় ।
Q-18.Which sentence is an example of a second conditional?
a) If I were you, I would apologize.
b) If you had asked, I would have helped.
c) If it rains, we will stay indoors.
d) If she goes to the party, she will have a great time.
✅ উত্তর:
a) If I were you, I would apologize.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Unreal present/future → If + Past ("were") → would + base verb ।
Q-19.Which sentence uses the third conditional?
a) If I had known, I would have acted differently.
b) If you practice daily, you will improve.
c) If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
d) If they study hard, they passed the exam.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Unreal past → If + Past Perfect → would have + past participle ।
Q-20.Select the correct form for the first conditional
sentence:
“If he arrives late, he _____ the beginning of the meeting.”
a) would miss
b) will miss
c) misses
d) would have missed
✅ উত্তর:
b) will miss
ব্যাখ্যা:
If + present simple (“arrives”) → future simple (“will miss”) ।
Q-21.Select the right sentence for a second conditional:
a) If she runs every day, she will be fit.
b) If he had known, he would have come.
c) If I were you, I would go to the doctor.
d) If they study, they pass the exam.
✅ উত্তর:
c) If I were you, I would go to the doctor.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Unreal present → second conditional ।
Q-22.Choose the correct third conditional sentence:
a) If she had left earlier, she would have caught the train.
b) If you would have told me, I would have helped.
c) If I were you, I would have accepted the offer.
d) If they were tired, they would have rested.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Unreal past → If + Past Perfect → would have + past participle
চলমান-