Verb কাকে বলে? কত প্রকার ও কি কি –
বিস্তারিত ব্যাখ্যা, নিয়ম ও উদাহরণ MCQ প্রশ্ন
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Verb কাকে বলে?
Verb হলো এমন শব্দ যা দ্বারা কোনো কাজ, অবস্থা, গতি বা মনের ভাব প্রকাশ করা হয়।
- উদাহরণ: go, eat, play, read, sleep, write
বাংলায় যেমন:
- আমি খাই।
- তারা যায়।
- সে লিখে।
Verb এর প্রকারভেদ
Verb প্রধানত দুই ভাগে বিভক্ত:
- Finite Verb (সমাপিকা ক্রিয়া)
- Non-Finite Verb (অসমাপিকা ক্রিয়া)
১. Finite Verb (সমাপিকা ক্রিয়া)
যে Verb দ্বারা Number, Person ও Tense অনুযায়ী পরিবর্তন ঘটে এবং বাক্যে সম্পূর্ণ অর্থ প্রকাশ করে, তাকে Finite Verb বলে।
উদাহরণ:
- He plays football.
- They read the book.
- I saw him.
Finite Verb এর বৈশিষ্ট্য:
- Tense অনুযায়ী পরিবর্তিত হয় → play → played
- Person অনুযায়ী পরিবর্তিত হয় → He plays / They play
- Number অনুযায়ী পরিবর্তিত হয় → He gives / They give
২. Non-Finite Verb (অসমাপিকা ক্রিয়া)
যে Verb Tense, Number বা Person অনুযায়ী পরিবর্তিত হয় না তাকে Non-Finite Verb বলে।
Non-Finite Verb তিন প্রকার:
- Infinitive → to go, to eat, to read
- Gerund → Swimming is good for health.
- Participle → Present participle, Past participle, Perfect participle
Principal Verb ও Auxiliary Verb
১. Principal Verb (প্রধান ক্রিয়া)
যে Verb অন্য Verb-এর সাহায্য ছাড়াই স্বাধীনভাবে নিজের অর্থ প্রকাশ করে, তাকে Principal Verb বলে।
উদাহরণ: read, write, love, learn, go, eat
Principal Verb এর প্রকার:
- Transitive Verb (সকর্মক ক্রিয়া) → Object প্রয়োজন হয়।
উদাহরণ: They play cricket, She wrote a letter - Intransitive Verb (অকর্মক ক্রিয়া) → Object প্রয়োজন হয় না।
উদাহরণ: The boy walks slowly, The bird flies in the sky
২. Auxiliary Verb (সাহায্যকারী ক্রিয়া)
যে Verb অন্য Verb-কে সাহায্য করে Tense, Mood বা Voice গঠনে, তাকে Auxiliary Verb বলে।
Auxiliary Verb দুই প্রকার:
- Primary Auxiliary → am, is, are, was, were, have, has, had, do, does, did
- Modal Auxiliary → can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to
উদাহরণ:
- He is playing football.
- I can do this work.
Verb সম্পর্কিত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ MCQ
- Which is the main part of a sentence? → Verb
- He runs fast. “Runs” কী ধরনের Verb? → Intransitive Verb
- I go there. “Go” কী ধরনের Verb? → Intransitive Verb
- They are going to school. “Are” কী ধরনের Verb? → Auxiliary Verb
- Which verb is not changed by number? → Non-Finite Verb
✅ Verb – 30 MCQ Questions with Answers
Definition & Basics
Which is the heart of a sentence?
A) Noun
B) Verb
C) Adjective
D) Adverb
➡ Answer: B) Verb
Which one is not a verb?
A) Go
B) Eat
C) Quickly
D) Write
➡ Answer: C) Quickly
Verb expresses —
A) Action or state
B) Only noun
C) Only adjective
D) None
➡ Answer: A) Action or state
Which is the heart of a sentence?
A) Noun
B) Verb
C) Adjective
D) Adverb
➡ Answer: B) Verb
Which one is not a verb?
A) Go
B) Eat
C) Quickly
D) Write
➡ Answer: C) Quickly
Verb expresses —
A) Action or state
B) Only noun
C) Only adjective
D) None
➡ Answer: A) Action or state
Finite & Non-Finite Verb
Which verb changes with Tense, Number, and Person?
A) Non-Finite Verb
B) Finite Verb
C) Auxiliary Verb
D) Modal Verb
➡ Answer: B) Finite Verb
Identify the Non-Finite Verb:
A) He plays cricket.
B) They went home.
C) I want to go there.
D) She reads a book.
➡ Answer: C) to go
Swimming is good for health. Here “Swimming” is —
A) Participle
B) Infinitive
C) Gerund
D) Auxiliary Verb
➡ Answer: C) Gerund
To err is human. “To err” is —
A) Infinitive
B) Finite Verb
C) Modal Verb
D) Auxiliary Verb
➡ Answer: A) Infinitive
Having done the work, he took rest. Here “Having done” is —
A) Gerund
B) Infinitive
C) Perfect Participle
D) Present Participle
➡ Answer: C) Perfect Participle
Which verb changes with Tense, Number, and Person?
A) Non-Finite Verb
B) Finite Verb
C) Auxiliary Verb
D) Modal Verb
➡ Answer: B) Finite Verb
Identify the Non-Finite Verb:
A) He plays cricket.
B) They went home.
C) I want to go there.
D) She reads a book.
➡ Answer: C) to go
Swimming is good for health. Here “Swimming” is —
A) Participle
B) Infinitive
C) Gerund
D) Auxiliary Verb
➡ Answer: C) Gerund
To err is human. “To err” is —
A) Infinitive
B) Finite Verb
C) Modal Verb
D) Auxiliary Verb
➡ Answer: A) Infinitive
Having done the work, he took rest. Here “Having done” is —
A) Gerund
B) Infinitive
C) Perfect Participle
D) Present Participle
➡ Answer: C) Perfect Participle
Principal Verb
Which one is a Principal Verb?
A) is
B) have
C) run
D) shall
➡ Answer: C) run
Principal Verb is also called —
A) Main Verb
B) Helping Verb
C) Linking Verb
D) None
➡ Answer: A) Main Verb
Which one is a Principal Verb?
A) is
B) have
C) run
D) shall
➡ Answer: C) run
Principal Verb is also called —
A) Main Verb
B) Helping Verb
C) Linking Verb
D) None
➡ Answer: A) Main Verb
Auxiliary Verb
Which one is a Primary Auxiliary Verb?
A) must
B) may
C) is
D) can
➡ Answer: C) is
Which one is a Modal Auxiliary?
A) have
B) do
C) can
D) has
➡ Answer: C) can
I ____ do the work. (Fill in the blank with Modal Auxiliary)
A) shall
B) will
C) can
D) am
➡ Answer: C) can
Auxiliary Verbs are also called —
A) Main Verbs
B) Helping Verbs
C) Non-Finite Verbs
D) Finite Verbs
➡ Answer: B) Helping Verbs
Which one is a Primary Auxiliary Verb?
A) must
B) may
C) is
D) can
➡ Answer: C) is
Which one is a Modal Auxiliary?
A) have
B) do
C) can
D) has
➡ Answer: C) can
I ____ do the work. (Fill in the blank with Modal Auxiliary)
A) shall
B) will
C) can
D) am
➡ Answer: C) can
Auxiliary Verbs are also called —
A) Main Verbs
B) Helping Verbs
C) Non-Finite Verbs
D) Finite Verbs
➡ Answer: B) Helping Verbs
Transitive & Intransitive
Which one is a Transitive Verb?
A) He runs fast.
B) She sleeps well.
C) I eat rice.
D) The bird flies.
➡ Answer: C) I eat rice
Which one is an Intransitive Verb?
A) They play cricket.
B) She wrote a letter.
C) The boy walks slowly.
D) I bought a pen.
➡ Answer: C) The boy walks slowly
Identify the Transitive Verb:
A) They laughed loudly.
B) She reads a book.
C) Birds fly in the sky.
D) He sleeps at night.
➡ Answer: B) reads
Identify the Intransitive Verb:
A) He gave me a pen.
B) They bought a book.
C) She went to school.
D) I saw him.
➡ Answer: C) went
Which one is a Transitive Verb?
A) He runs fast.
B) She sleeps well.
C) I eat rice.
D) The bird flies.
➡ Answer: C) I eat rice
Which one is an Intransitive Verb?
A) They play cricket.
B) She wrote a letter.
C) The boy walks slowly.
D) I bought a pen.
➡ Answer: C) The boy walks slowly
Identify the Transitive Verb:
A) They laughed loudly.
B) She reads a book.
C) Birds fly in the sky.
D) He sleeps at night.
➡ Answer: B) reads
Identify the Intransitive Verb:
A) He gave me a pen.
B) They bought a book.
C) She went to school.
D) I saw him.
➡ Answer: C) went
Mixed
The boy runs fast. “Runs” is —
A) Transitive
B) Intransitive
C) Auxiliary
D) Modal
➡ Answer: B) Intransitive
I saw him. “Saw” is —
A) Transitive
B) Intransitive
C) Auxiliary
D) Non-Finite
➡ Answer: A) Transitive
Which sentence contains an Auxiliary Verb?
A) He is playing football.
B) I eat rice.
C) They read books.
D) Birds fly in the sky.
➡ Answer: A) He is playing football.
He does not go there. Here “does” is —
A) Principal Verb
B) Auxiliary Verb
C) Modal Verb
D) Non-Finite Verb
➡ Answer: B) Auxiliary Verb
Which sentence has a Gerund?
A) Reading makes a man wise.
B) I want to read.
C) She will read.
D) They have read.
➡ Answer: A) Reading makes a man wise.
She wants to study. Here “to study” is —
A) Finite Verb
B) Infinitive
C) Participle
D) Gerund
➡ Answer: B) Infinitive
Choose the correct option: “She is writing a letter.” Here “is” is —
A) Principal Verb
B) Auxiliary Verb
C) Gerund
D) Modal
➡ Answer: B) Auxiliary Verb
Choose the correct option: “Writing a letter is easy.” Here “Writing” is —
A) Gerund
B) Participle
C) Infinitive
D) Modal
➡ Answer: A) Gerund
Which one is a Modal Auxiliary?
A) do
B) does
C) will
D) have
➡ Answer: C) will
He had done the work. “Had” is —
A) Modal Auxiliary
B) Primary Auxiliary
C) Principal Verb
D) Non-Finite Verb
➡ Answer: B) Primary Auxiliary
Which one is not a Finite Verb?
A) go
B) played
C) swimming
D) eats
➡ Answer: C) swimming
To speak the truth is a good habit. “To speak” is —
A) Finite Verb
B) Infinitive
C) Participle
D) Gerund
➡ Answer: B) Infinitive
The boy runs fast. “Runs” is —
A) Transitive
B) Intransitive
C) Auxiliary
D) Modal
➡ Answer: B) Intransitive
I saw him. “Saw” is —
A) Transitive
B) Intransitive
C) Auxiliary
D) Non-Finite
➡ Answer: A) Transitive
Which sentence contains an Auxiliary Verb?
A) He is playing football.
B) I eat rice.
C) They read books.
D) Birds fly in the sky.
➡ Answer: A) He is playing football.
He does not go there. Here “does” is —
A) Principal Verb
B) Auxiliary Verb
C) Modal Verb
D) Non-Finite Verb
➡ Answer: B) Auxiliary Verb
Which sentence has a Gerund?
A) Reading makes a man wise.
B) I want to read.
C) She will read.
D) They have read.
➡ Answer: A) Reading makes a man wise.
She wants to study. Here “to study” is —
A) Finite Verb
B) Infinitive
C) Participle
D) Gerund
➡ Answer: B) Infinitive
Choose the correct option: “She is writing a letter.” Here “is” is —
A) Principal Verb
B) Auxiliary Verb
C) Gerund
D) Modal
➡ Answer: B) Auxiliary Verb
Choose the correct option: “Writing a letter is easy.” Here “Writing” is —
A) Gerund
B) Participle
C) Infinitive
D) Modal
➡ Answer: A) Gerund
Which one is a Modal Auxiliary?
A) do
B) does
C) will
D) have
➡ Answer: C) will
He had done the work. “Had” is —
A) Modal Auxiliary
B) Primary Auxiliary
C) Principal Verb
D) Non-Finite Verb
➡ Answer: B) Primary Auxiliary
Which one is not a Finite Verb?
A) go
B) played
C) swimming
D) eats
➡ Answer: C) swimming
To speak the truth is a good habit. “To speak” is —
A) Finite Verb
B) Infinitive
C) Participle
D) Gerund
➡ Answer: B) Infinitive
Adjective-এর Degree: সংজ্ঞা, প্রকারভেদ, উদাহরণ ও
রূপান্তরের সম্পূর্ণ গাইড (বাংলা ব্যাখ্যাসহ)।
উপসংহার
Verb ছাড়া কোনো ইংরেজি বাক্য সম্পূর্ণ হয় না। Finite ও Non-Finite Verb, Principal ও Auxiliary Verb, Transitive ও Intransitive Verb ভালোভাবে বুঝতে পারলে ইংরেজি শেখা সহজ হয়ে যায়। তাই প্রতিটি নিয়ম ও উদাহরণ মনোযোগ দিয়ে অনুশীলন করুন এবং MCQ প্রশ্নের মাধ্যমে নিজের জ্ঞান যাচাই করুন।
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