Transformation of Simple,Complex,Compound sentence.
গঠন অনুসারে sentence
৩ প্রকার।
১. Simple sentence:- সরল বাক্য
২. Complex Sentence:- জটিল বাক্যে
৩. Compound Sentence.যৌগিক
বাক্য
1.Simple sentence:-
যে সকল বাক্যে একটি মাত্র Subject
or object এবং একটিমাত্র সমাপিকা ক্রিয়া (finite
verb) থাকে তাকেই Simple sentence বা সরল বাক্য বলে।
2.Complex Sentence:- জটিল বাক্যে ২টি পৃথক clause বা খন্ডবাক্য,
পরস্পরের সঙ্গে subordinate
conjunction (though/although, since ,as, because, if, unless,
so that,
so---that,
when,who,where,which,that, etc ইত্যাদি এর মাধ্যমে যুক্ত হয়।
If you come , I shall go. উদাহরণটিতে
If , subordinate conjunction হিসেবে clause দুটিকে সংযুক্ত করেছে।
Though he is poor, he is honest.
Because he is sick , he does not go to school.
If you trust me, I will be happy.
Unless you read more ,
you will fail in the exam.
He reads more so that he can make a good result.
He is so weak that he
can not walk
When I was 20 years
old, I went to Dhaka.
I know the boy who
is my friend.
He told me that he did not do the work.
উদাহরণগুলোতে Though, because, if,
unless, so that, so---that, when, who, that
subordinate conjunction ২ টি পৃথক clause বা খন্ডবাক্য
পরস্পরের সঙ্গে যুক্ত হয়েছে।
(N.B) clause বা খন্ডবাক্য
২ প্রকার । যথা-
১. Independent
clause/principle clause. স্বাধিন বা প্রধান খন্ডবাক্য।
এই খন্ডবাক্য অন্য খন্ডবাক্যের উপর নিভর্রশীল নয়। নিজেই স্বাধীনভাবে
অর্থপ্রকাশ করতে পারে।
যেমন-
Though he is poor, he is honest.
Because he is sick , he does not go to school.
If you trust me, I will be happy.
Unless you read more ,
you will fail in the exam.
He reads more so that he can make a good result.
He is so weak that he
can not walk
When I was 20 years
old, I went to Dhaka.
I know the boy who
is my friend.
He told me that he did not do the work.
উদাহারণে Bold / Underline করা বাক্যগুলো Independent
clause/principle clause.
২. Dependent
clause/ subordinate clause. পরাধিন বা নিভর্রশীল খন্ডবাক্য।
এই খন্ডবাক্য অন্য খন্ডবাক্যের উপর নিভর্রশীল । নিজেই স্বাধীনভাবে
অর্থপ্রকাশ করতে পারে না।
যেমন-
Though he is poor, he is honest.
Because he is sick , he does not go to school.
If you trust me, I will be happy.
Unless you read more , you will fail in the exam.
He reads more so that he
can make a good result.
He is so weak that
he can not walk
When I was 20 years old, I went to Dhaka.
I know the boy
who is my friend.
He told me that he did not do the work.
উদাহারণে লাল কালির লেখা বাক্যগুলো
Dependent clause/ subordinate clause.
৩.Compound Sentence : একাধিক Independent/
principal clause, co- ordinating conjunction (and, but, or) দ্বারা
যুক্ত হলে, তাকে Compound Sentence বলে।
যেমন:-
He
is poor but honest.
He is seek and so does not go to school.
You trust me and I will be happy.
You read more or will fail in the exam.
He reads more and he can
make a good result.
He is very weak and he
can not walk
I was 20 years old and went to Dhaka.
I know the boy and is my friend.
He told me and he did not do the work.
উদাহারণে and,or,but বাক্যগুলো Compound Sentence.
|
Complex
Sentence |
Compound Sentence. |
Simple sentence |
|
As,Since,Because |
And/ and so |
*Due to + noun /verb 1 *For/Because of+ V (ing), বাকী অংশ *Verb+ (ing) , বাকী অংশ |
|
কারণ |
এবং/
এবং তাই |
কারণে |
(N.B) Due to/Because of/ for এর পরে noun ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে।
এখানে
Due to/ Because of – দ্বারা কারণ বুঝায়।
As-কারণ বুঝাতে
1.Complex:-As
Rahim is sick, he does not go to school.
2.Compound:-
Rahim is sick and does not go to school.
3.Simple:- Because of being sick
, he does not go to
school.
Or,
Being sick, he does not go to school.
Because- কারণ বুঝাতে
1.Complex:-
My teacher punished me because I made a noise in our class .
2.Compound:-
I made a noise in our class and My
teacher punished me. 3.Simple:- Because of making
noise in our class ,
My teacher punished me.
Or,
making noise in our class, My teacher punished me.
Since -কারণ বুঝাতে
1.Complex:-
Since the student saw the teacher, they stopped making noise.
2.Compound:-
The student saw the teacher and they stopped making noise.
3.Simple:- Because of seeing the teacher , they stopped making
noise.
Or,
seeing the teacher , they stopped making
noise.
Because- কারণ বুঝাতে
1.Simple: Alex
could not go to school due to his mother’s
illness.
2.Complex: Alex could not go to school because his
mother was ill.
3.Compound:-
Alex’s mother was ill and he could not go to school.
More
Example:-
a.
As
he was poor, he could not buy a new shirt.(simple,compound)
Simple:- Because of his poverty, he could not buy a new
shirt.
Compound:- He was poor and so he could not buy a new shirt.
b.
He
missed the important meeting as he was ill.
Simple:- Being ill, he missed the important meeting.
Compound:- He was ill
and so he missed the important meeting.
c.
Our
departure was delayed because the weather was bad.
Simple:- Our
departure was delayed for bad weather.
Compound:-
The weather was bad and so our departure
was delayed.